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Friday, May 25, 2007
Does history begin with the 2008 presidential campaign?
There is an old yarn, probably apocryphal, but never the less thought-provoking:
Back in the bad old days of the Cold War, a meeting was convened of the Allied Control Council or Authority [Alliierter Kontrollrat]. This was the governing body after the end of World War II in Europe of the Allied Occupation of Germany based in Berlin-Schöneberg. The members were the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union. France was later added with a vote but had no duties.
There came a time when a new, young, “bushy-tailed” American general arrived as the U.S. delegate. He wanted to make an impression on the group and initiated a new but controversial proposal. A debate ensued. The British delegate overcame his scruples – in the name of the Special Relationship – tepidly supported the American proposal. The French delegate furiously opposed it. The Soviet delegate maintained his silence. Finally, a vote was taken, and to the consternation of the American, the Russian delegate voted with the Anglo-American position carrying the day. The meeting adjourned with the U.S. general in shock because of the unsolicited and unexpected support of what all regarded as the West’s nemesis on the Council.
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On the way out, the American approached his French colleague, and said, “I know, general, you presented your government’s position, but what did you think.” The Frenchman gave the characreristic Gallic shrug of the shoulders. “No, really, General, I want to know what you personally think!” The Frenchman sighed, then in a stage whisper: “I think that Americans think that history begins when they arrive.”
The anecdote came to mind reading a piece of nostalgic reporting by a veteran American reporter in one of the major newspapers on the situation in Israel-Palestine, recalling on the 40 anniversary of the Six Days War his earlier reporting in the region. Sympathizing as one must with the suffering of the Palestinians, he rambled on criticizing Israel centered around its role as post-1967 Mideast superpower. What he did not recall was prior to that war, Israeli existence had hung seemingly by a thread — only scant miles through Israel separated what were assumed to be the best army in the Mideast, the Jordanians, and the sea. Israel was under the constant menace not only of defeat but obliteration by the combined Arab powers surrounding it. Nor did he place — admittedly, the heavy hand — of the Israeli occupying forces at checkpoints in the context of the virtually uncontrolled terror suicide bombings preceding them. His “West Bank” nomenclature, a political and geographic term unknown before 1948, did not place its indeterminate position in the context of a Jordanian Ocupation [“West Bank” of the Jordan River, or of the Kingdom of Transjordan until 1946], no more internationally legal [however partially sanctioned by UN agencies] than Israel’s Occupation from 1948 to 1967, its earlier integral part of British Mandated Palestine, etc., etc., etc.
Certainly our French general’s hypothesis about traditional American ahistoricity applies to much of the debate now dominating the Congress and the excrutiatingly long presidential campaign now revving up for 2008. Much of it, at best, is in a 2007 timewarp of 20-20 hindsight bearing no relationship to the then available information of previous decisions.
That bodes ill for future official guesstimates of power of potentital adversaries or problems — much less the far more difficult intelligence estimate of other leadership’s intent — which lie ahead of us in a very dangerous world. The record is already strewn with casualties:
Sadam Hussein’s Iraq had actively pursued nuclear weapons before the 1991 First Iraq War. In fact, experts found they had underestimated Baghdad’s progress at creating weapons of mass destruction when that war was “won”. In that context, there was no reason not to believe he would not pick up where he left off if he were permitted to do so – as did all known intelligence estimates by other powers, accepted by most American politicians and observers..
Earlier Sadam’s agents had looked for sources of yellowcake uranium in Africa, so there was every reason to believe he might go far afield again to seek a supply. The fact Amb. Joseph C. Wilson IV found no evidence when he drank “gallons of mint tea” with notoriously corrupt Niger officials who would have been bribed to supply it was hardly conclusive.
Virtually every Washington intelligence estimate of acquisition of nuclear weapons by powers other than the U.S. and Britain over the decades has come a cropper by underestimating the time adversaries or friends required to acquire them. [In fact, Washington was surprised by the speed of the weaponization and the testing of an Indian bomb in 1998 – that U.S. intelligence “fairlure” in an open, civil society.] It is a history integral to the present North Korean and Iran crises.
The war on terrorisn began when Afghanistan – impoverished, backward, isolated – provided sanctuary for a network which successfully launched the first devastating foreign attack on Mainland U.S.A. since 1814. The fact that an “abandoned: but oil-rich Iraq, chaotic Somalia, increasingly violent southern Thailand, persistently insurgent-wrought southern Philippines, the disaffected in the Guyanas, etc., etc., bear stark similarities to pre-2001 Afghanistan and could – were it not already the case — make the war on terrorism more than “a bumper sticker”.
North Korea signed protocols with the U.S. during the Clinton years which promised American aid for abandonment of weapons of mass destruction. Those agreements were violated repeatedly by Pyongyang despite direct and seemingly professional negotiations with its ruler including visits by Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, former President Jimmy Carter, presidential wannabee Bill Richardson, before they were irrelevant and negotiations resumed as part of six power talks now stymied.
While there may be no specific “lessons” from it, as inscribed on the lintel of the National Archives Building in downtown Washington, history is prologue.
Sol W. Sanders, (solsanders@cox.net),
is an Asian specialist with more than 25 years in the region, and a former correspondent
for Business Week, U.S. News & World Report and United Press International.
He writes weekly for World Tribune.com and East-Asia-Intel.com.
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